Children’s first (milk)
teeth are important because, apart from being need for chewing and
speaking, they help to maintain space for the permanent teeth,
developing underneath them in the jaws.
If the milk teeth are well looked after, then it is
more likely that the second (permanent) teeth will grow into their
correct position
Did you know that babies
in utero have about 20 teeth already developing? Children’s teeth
begin forming before birth. As early as 4 but usually at 6-7 months,
the first milk teeth to erupt are the lower central incisors, followed
closely by the upper central incisors. Although 20 milk teeth usually
appear by age 3, the pace and order of their eruption varies.
The first permanent tooth is usually one of the four
six-year-molars-so named because they appear around age 6. Molars are
important because they help shape the lower part of the child’s face as
well as affect the position of the other permanent teeth.
A word of caution:
The 6 year permanent molars are often mistaken as milk teeth & neglected.
Permanent second molars usually appear around age 12. At the time,
your child will have a complete set of teeth except for the wisdom
teeth or third molars which usually appear between age 17 and 25.
Special attention should be paid to your child’s teeth
during the teen years, as it is during these years that most decay
occurs.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
When should I start caring for my child’s teeth?
Good dental health is established early in life. Oral
care should begin soon after the baby’s birth. Gums should be cleaned
after each feeding. You can begin brushing your child’s teeth as soon
as they appear, using a super soft toothbrush.
When should I take my child to see the dentist?
Ideally, your child’s first dental visit should be by
the first birthday. Your Dentist will check for decay and other
problems, teach you how to clean your child’s teeth and identify your
child’s fluoride needs. By starting dental visits early, you’ll help
your child build a lifetime of good dental habits.
Is teething painful?
Yes. When babies are teething they often have sore and
tender gums. The pain usually can be soothed by gently rubbing the
baby’s gums with a clean finger, a small, cool spoon or wet gauze.
Teething dose not cause fever or diaorrhoea. If your child has an
elevated temperature, it needs to be addressed as a separate medical
concern.
Can babies get cavities?
Yes. Even though they eventually fall out, milk teeth
can get cavities and may ned to be treated. As soon as teeth appear in
the mouth, decay can occur. One serious form of decay among young
children is Baby Bottle Tooth Decay. Babies should
fall asleep with bottles in their mouth –the sugar in juices or milk
formulas can cause tooth decay, leading to cavities, dental discomfort,
and even tooth loss. Plain water is usually best.
When should thumb sucking stop?
Sucking is a natural behavior for babies. Many infants
begins sucking their thumbs or using pacifiers within three months of
birth. Neither habit generally poses a dental problem if it is
discontinued before the child’s first permanent teeth erupt.
How can the Dentist protect your child’s teeth?
As a child’s permanent teeth erupt, the Dentist can
prevent cavities from forming with the help of sealants and fluoride
treatment. Sealants are a safe, painless and low-cost way to help
protect your child’s teeth from decay. The sealant is bonded to the
chewing surfaces of the molars and premolars, and thus prevents these
teeth from decay. Fluoride application is a single sitting procedure
done once every six months to make the tooth structure stronger and
prevents cavities.
What are space maintainers?
A milk tooth usually stays in until a permanent tooth
underneath pushes it out and takes its place. Unfortunately, some
children lose a milk tooth too soon. If this happens, the teeth beside
it may move into the empty space resulting in lack of space for the
permanent teeth, leading to crowding. This can be prevented by the use
of Space Maintainers. It is more affordable- and easier on your
child-to keep teeth in normal positions with a space maintainer than to
move them back in place with orthodontic treatment.
Dental Health Tips
With your help, your child can have a lifetime of healthy smiles!
- A balanced diet is important for healthy teeth
and gums. Children especially need calcium to help build strong teeth
(milk, cheese, etc).
- Discourage surgery or starchy snacks.
- Snacks in moderation and include beverages to wash the mouth of food particles.
- Set regular snack-time to avoid constant exposure to cavity-causing foods.
- Seek early dental care for your young one. Begin oral hygiene when an infant’s first tooth emerges.
- Encourage good oral health and hygiene habits early. Have youngsters brush frequently with fluoride toothpaste.
Teaching your child to
maintain good dental habits is the beginning of good dental health.
Proper personal care and regular visits to the Dentist can keep
dental problems to a minimum.
BRUSHING TECHNIQUE
1.Holding the toothbrush
at a 45 degree angle, brush in short up and down motions on the outer
surface of the teeth. Do not scrub sideward.
2.To brush the inside of the front teeth, use gentle up and down strokes with the head of the brush.
3.Use back and forth motions for chewing surface.
Wouldn’t you want a healthy